Spanning Brazil, Paraguay and Bolivia and home to 4,700 species, the Pantanal wetlands are under threat from deforestation and agriculture. But local people are taking on the challenge to protect this unique region

Inside a small aircraft, decorated with a polka-dot jaguar design, Ângelo Rabelo checks data on a small laptop computer. “We’re approaching a river spring!” he shouts over the plane’s noisy engine.

Below, the Paraguay river in Brazil’s Mato Grosso state snakes between clusters of vibrant green forest and extensive patches of farmland. The plane flies over a large, barren-looking stretch of light brown land where soy is being grown. A small buffer zone of trees separates the crops from the river, in which lies a pulsating spring.

I am seduced by the natural beauty and the constant renewal process of the waters

This is the frontier region, so chemicals that are banned in Brazil can be smuggled in from Bolivia and Paraguay

Related: Global deforestation: 10 hot spots on Google Earth – in pictures

The more they degrade the environment, the more likely that a jaguar will attack their cattle.

Related: 10 ways to end water pollution in Latin America

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